Written by: Alfina Novi S P
Solo, which is known for
its slogan ‘The Spirit of Java’, is a culturally rich city. When many
individuals first step their foot in Solo, they will fall in love with its
stunning and magnificent things. Batik is a culture that has been anchored and
well-known for a long time and has even become a trademark of Solo. Batik is
also more than just a one-of-a-kind piece of cloth with a motif; it represents
a philosophy of perseverance, persistence, and pride. Because of its
uniqueness, batik has its own attraction for both local and foreign tourists.
The Laweyan area, known as Kampoeng Batik Laweyan, is one of the areas that
developed the batik heritage.
Laweyan has become a
tourism attraction known as Kampoeng Batik Laweyan since 2004, as well as a
batik industry cluster. Kampoeng Batik Laweyan is the oldest and most famous
batik center in Solo, located at Jl. Doctor Radjiman No. 521, Laweyan, Solo,
Central Java. Kampoeng Batik Laweyan has a population of nearly 2,500 people,
with the majority working as merchants or batik manufacturers. Kampoeng Batik
Laweyan, with its batik icon, is one of the tourist attractions in Solo,
specifically urban tourism (city tourism or village tourism with unique
themes), which has existed since the 19th century.
Kampoeng Batik Laweyan
Solo is an old village with an oriental vibe, has been a silent witness to the
development of the batik industry. Despite its ups and downs, it has survived
to become a tourist attraction that must be seen in Solo. Kampoeng Batik
Laweyan, which is rich in historical value, has been classified as a cultural
heritage site.
Langgar Merdeka, located
on Jl. Dr. Radjiman, Laweyan, Solo, is one of several Laweyan cultural heritage
buildings. This building also stands as a landmark for Kampoeng Batik Laweyan.
As a cultural heritage area, it also has a batik monument at one of the village
intersections as a symbol of Laweyan's revival. This monument stands 2 meters
tall and is black in the shape of four tiers of cities with varying sizes and
has a triangular roof.
Kampoeng Batik Laweyan
Solo, originally known as Laweyan Village, existed before the establishment of
the Pajang Kingdom. When the descendants of Brawijaya V, specifically Ki Ageng
Henis, moved to Laweyan Village, the village became known as Kampoeng Batik
Laweyan. He taught his students how to make batik. That’s why it’s not
surprising that the tourists can find Ki Ageng Henis’ grave complex, nearby the
Masjid Laweyan, both of which are located on Jl. Liris No. 01, Pajang, Laweyan,
Solo.
The Ki Ageng Henis grave
complex is also a major tourist attraction in Laweyan. The gate is located on
the right side of the Masjid Laweyan. Visitors will find a teak resting
spot in a typical antique structure. There are also pilgrim restrictions, and a
pedigree of the lineage of Mataram's monarchs and courtiers is displayed on one
corner of the wall. Inside the open building, there are portraits of PB
II, Kanjeng Sunan Kalijaga, Kanjeng Pangeran Panembahan Senopati, and Ki Ageng
Pamanahan, all of whom maintain close relations with Ki Ageng Henis and the
Kingdom of Pajang.
After passing through the
Langgar, there is a gate made of thick blue teak wood with Javanese carving
motifs which is next to the Masjid Laweyan. For your information, the grave
complex of Ki Ageng Henis is quite large. Tourists must pass through three
gates to reach Ki Ageng Henis' main grave, which is not accessible to the
public. The door is always locked, and there is always a caretaker there. When
tourists reach the Ki Ageng Henis burial complex, tourists may see the
Pajang kingdom's family graves lined with rows of mossy gravestones.


A Nagasari tree that is more than 500 years old may be found not far
from the way tourists walked, at a third door facing the Ki Ageng Henis
graveyard. The Nagasari tree, which
stands near the pilgrimage site for Ki Ageng Henis' grave, is believed to
represent a grave protector guarded by a dragon. According to the myth, the
trunk of the Nagasari tree plant,
which can be found in the yard of the Ki Ageng Henis' grave pilgrimage
site, is often used to create tasbih
seeds and a commando stick for those who wish to benefit from its powers.


The grave of Ki Ageng
Henis, located slightly higher than the other graves in the cemetery complex.
There is not only the grave of Ki Ageng Henis in the third tomb complex where
the tomb of Ki Ageng Henis is located but also the graves of Nyai Ageng Pandan
Aran on his left side and Nyai Ageng Pati on his right side. They
are Ki Ageng Selo's children. Among the old tombs in the Ki Ageng Henis
grave complex are the graves of Prince Widjil I Kadilangu, Pujangga Dalem
Susuhunan, PB II - PB III who are said to have initiated the move of the
Kartasura Palace to Surakarta after the Geger
Pecinan led by Raden Mas Garendhi or Sunan Kuning and resulted in the
destruction Kartasura Palace building.
Tourists can visit the
grave of Ki Ageng Henis and pray for the ancestors, as well as gain historical
insight into the origins of Laweyan and its founder, Ki Ageng Henis because the
tourists will be accompanied by the caretaker of the grave complex. Besides,
tourists are required to wash their feet first before entering Ki Ageng Henis'
grave as a form of respect for the ancestors. It is also recommended that
pilgrims wear batik cloth, which is worn like a sarong, which is provided
by the kuncen. It is designed and
provided by Kampoeng Batik Laweyan craftsmen, and it is renewed every four
years in line with the clean-up celebration. Thus, in addition to being a
source of pride, Javanese culture can be brought to life.
Laweyan has evolved into
a tourist attraction with historical, cultural, religious, and educational
value, as well as a destination for travelers to learn about batik. The
majority of individuals in Laweyan spend their time making batik on white Mori cloth using Canting and Malam to
preserve batik culture. Until now, 250 batik motifs typical of Kampoeng Batik
Laweyan have been granted patents.


Lots of batik shops sell
not only batik clothing, but also bags, sandals, shoes, handicrafts,
batik-patterned paintings, and batik material at various prices. Laweyan batik colors
tend to be light, as opposed to Kauman batik ones, which tend to be dark.
Kampoeng Batik Laweyan also provides an educational experience for tourists
interested in learning about the batik-making process. Tourists can take a
two-hour batik course as part of a workshop tour package. Not even just that,
but tourists' artworks can be taken home as a one-of-a-kind unique souvenir
from Kampoeng Batik Laweyan. If tourists want to explore further and deeper
into the art of crafting written and stamped batik, they can participate in
intensive batik training. Those who want to start a batik business, are also
taught how to do it during the training. This is undoubtedly a one-of-a-kind
event that can educate tourists both on how to manufacture batik and how to run
a batik business.
Culinary tours are also
provided at Kampoeng Batik Laweyan, where tourists can taste a variety of
cakes, drinks, and traditional foods. Therefore, there are shops, booths,
restaurants, and cafes in various parts of Laweyan. Other than that, tourists
can also enjoy special culinary Solo delicacies such as Ledre and Apem. In one of
Kampoeng Batik Laweyan's alleys, precisely in Gang Sono, there is an industrial
house that sells culinary Ledre in a
variety of tastes and prices.
Speaking of buildings,
the buildings in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan are old and ancient. Kampoeng Batik
Laweyan is also known for its many small and narrow alleys with high walls.
Some buildings have been renovated into more modern structures with stunning
color schemes. Each street is decorated with a variety of beautiful ornaments
and decorations. Some of the murals on the alley walls even have historical
significance. Each resident's house has a different impression of elegance. Most
of the houses in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan have kept their original features,
while others have been renovated.


Various old door styles
can still be spotted in local individuals' homes. The Kampoeng Batik Laweyan
building's uniqueness, with a smooth blend of three architectural styles; Java,
Europe, and Islam, has its own charm, especially for those who want to take
photographs. It is highly interesting and attractive as a photo object because
of the background of the building, which also has historical and artistic
worth. The very attractive design of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan seeks to encourage
people to travel in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan, as well as provide a sense of
comfort to the tourists. Furthermore, it is an attempt to promote batik culture
to both local and foreign tourists.
Tourists will find a
house with many wonderful paintings as they travel down each alley. The
paintings are the work of a painter from Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Solo. A walk through Kampoeng Batik Laweyan is
nothing without capturing the moment with a gorgeous architectural background.
Kampoeng Batik Laweyan is
located in a very strategic area of Solo and not far from the center of Solo
itself, making it very easy to find. There is also a 'Google Maps' facility
that can assist tourists in quickly locating Kampoeng Batik Laweyan. Simply
typing the keyword 'Kampoeng Batik Laweyan', tourists are immediately presented
with several alternative road options to get to this tourist attraction.
However, tourists do not need to be worried about maps, since if they are more interested in tracing the historical trails in this area, they can read the tourist map of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan, which is located at the intersection of Jl. Sidoluhur, Laweyan. In addition to historical
locations, we can find information on batik manufacturing locations on the map. Kampoeng Batik Laweyan can be accessed by any means of transportation,
but it is more recommended to use a motorbike; as stated previously, there are
many narrow alleys in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan that can only be accessed by
motorbike, bicycle, or by taking a walk because the narrow alley is where the
'hidden gems' are located.


There are many hotels,
homestays, and inns available around Laweyan for local and foreign tourists who
want to enjoy the experience of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan for a longer period of
time, such as Solia Zigna Laweyan Hotel, Roemahkoe Heritage Hotel, Ommaya Hotel
& Resort, Malioboro Inn Solo Hotel, and many more with affordable price.
Despite the fact that the
tourists only visit one attraction, they will receive a comprehensive tour
package. The tourists will get historical tours, educational tours, cultural
tours, religious tours, culinary tours, and also shopping tours. These make
Laweyan even more worth it to visit when in Solo.